12-761. Right of publicity; unauthorized use
of the name, portrait or picture of a soldier; exceptions; definition
A. The right to control and to choose whether and how to use a
soldier's name, portrait or picture for commercial purposes is
recognized as each soldier's right of publicity.
B. A person is liable for using the name, portrait or picture
of any soldier without having obtained prior consent to the use
by the soldier or by the soldier's spouse, immediate family member,
trustee if the soldier is a minor or legally designated representative
if the person uses the name, portrait or picture for any of the
following purposes:
1. Advertising for the sale of any goods, wares or merchandise.
2. Soliciting patronage for any business.
3. Receiving consideration for the sale of any goods, wares or
merchandise.
C. A person who uses the name, portrait or picture of a soldier
for a prohibited purpose without prior consent from the soldier
or a person who may enforce the soldier's rights and remedies
is subject to the following:
1. Injunctive relief to prevent or restrain the unauthorized use.
2. Treble damages.
3. Punitive or exemplary damages.
4. Attorney fees and costs.
D. In calculating damages, any profits from the unauthorized use
that are attributable to that use shall be taken into account.
E. The rights and remedies provided in this section supplement
any other rights and remedies provided by law, including the common
law right of privacy.
F. Any claim for relief that is requested pursuant to this section
shall be brought within five years after the unauthorized publication.
G. The right of publicity is a property right that survives a
soldier's death. On the soldier's death, only the following individuals
may enforce the soldier's rights and remedies in the following
order:
1. The soldier's legally designated representative.
2. The soldier's spouse.
3. The soldier's parents.
4. The soldier's children.
5. The soldier's grandchildren.
H. This section does not apply to the following:
1. The use of a soldier's name, portrait or picture in an attempt
to portray, describe or impersonate that soldier in a live performance,
a single and original work of fine art, a play, book, article,
musical work or film or on radio, television or other audio or
audiovisual work if the performance, musical work, play, book,
article or film does not itself constitute a commercial advertisement
for any goods, wares or merchandise.
2. The use of a soldier's name, portrait or picture for noncommercial
purposes, including any news, public affairs or sports broadcast
or account.
3. The use of a soldier's name in truthfully identifying the soldier
as the author of a particular work or program or as the performer
in a particular performance.
4. Any promotional materials, advertisements or commercial announcements
for a use described in paragraph 1, 2 or 3 of this subsection.
5. The use of photographs, video recordings and images by a person,
firm or corporation practicing the profession of photography to
exhibit, in or about the professional photographer's place of
business or portfolio, specimens of the professional photographer's
work, unless the exhibition is continued by the professional photographer
after written notice objecting to the exhibition by the portrayed
soldier or a person who may enforce the soldier's rights and remedies.
6. A soldier's picture or portrait that is not facially identifiable.
7. A photograph of a monument or a memorial that is placed on
any goods, wares or merchandise.
I. For the purposes of this section, "soldier" means
any active duty member or former member of the armed forces of
the United States, including any member who was killed in the
line of duty.
13-3726. Unauthorized use of the name, portrait
or picture of a deceased soldier; civil action; exceptions; classification;
definition
A. A person shall not knowingly use the name, portrait or picture
of a deceased soldier for the purpose of advertising for the sale
of any goods, wares or merchandise or for the solicitation of
patronage for any business without having obtained prior consent
to the use by the soldier or by the soldier's spouse, immediate
family member, trustee if the soldier is a minor or legally designated
representative.
B. Any person who is injured by the use of the name, portrait
or picture of a deceased soldier in violation of subsection A
of this section may bring a civil action against the person who
committed the violation pursuant to section 12 761.
C. This section does not apply to the following:
1. The use of a soldier's name, portrait or picture in an attempt
to portray, describe or impersonate that soldier in a live performance,
a single and original work of fine art, a play, book, article,
musical work or film or on radio, television or other audio or
audiovisual work if the performance, musical work, play, book,
article or film does not itself constitute a commercial advertisement
for any goods, wares or merchandise.
2. The use of a soldier's name, portrait or picture for noncommercial
purposes, including any news, public affairs or sports broadcast
or account.
3. The use of a soldier's name in truthfully identifying the soldier
as the author of a particular work or program or as the performer
in a particular performance.
4. Any promotional materials, advertisements or commercial announcements
for a use described in paragraph 1, 2 or 3.
5. The use of photographs, video recordings and images by a person,
firm or corporation practicing the profession of photography to
exhibit, in or about the professional photographer's place of
business or portfolio, specimens of the professional photographer's
work, unless the exhibition is continued by the professional photographer
after written notice objecting to the exhibition by the portrayed
soldier or a person who may enforce the soldier's rights and remedies.
6. A soldier's picture or portrait that is not facially identifiable.
7. A photograph of a monument or a memorial that is placed on
any goods, wares or merchandise.
D. A person who violates this section is guilty of a class 1 misdemeanor.
E. For the purposes of this section, "soldier" means
any active duty member or former member of the armed forces of
the United States, including any member who was killed in the
line of duty.